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Q: I'm bringing home a new puppy soon. Is there anything I need to do
to get ready?
A: Yes! A puppy means a big change in your life and it helps, as the
Boy Scouts say, to be prepared. Taking time now to plan and get things in order
will make a big difference in the long run.
Start out with the right attitude
Start out with the right attitude. The first weeks of your new
puppy's life with you will be busy and demanding. There may be times when you
wonder if getting a puppy was such a good idea. Things will go better if you
have patience and keep your sense of humor. Remember that puppy hood only happens
once. The extra effort you put into it now will pay off in the future.
What you'll need
Get the supplies and equipment you'll need. Here's a list:
- Wire or plastic dog crate
- Easily washable, hard-to-destroy bedding material, imitation sheepskin
works well tip-proof,
- stainless steel or hard plastic food & water dishes.
- Buckle puppy collar & lead; I like the soft braided nylon types.
- ID Tag with your phone number to wear on the collar
- a collection of high quality, safe chew toys: Puppy Nylabones, Cressite
rubber balls or bones
- and sturdy stuffed squeak toys.
- grooming supplies: ask your breeder for recommendations
- a quality brand of dry puppy food.
- "Bitter Apple", a safe spray-on product to discourage chewing on
inappropriate objects.
- a wire, wooden or plastic baby gate for blocking doorways.
- a good book on puppy care & training . Read through them before
bringing your puppy home.
Puppy-proof your home.
Raising a puppy is a lot like raising small children -- they get
into everything! Some of what they get into can be hazardous to their health or
to your possessions. You can make life safer for the puppy and your furniture by
getting rid of hazards and temptations ahead of time. To a puppy, the world is
brand new and fascinating! He's seeing it all for the very first time and
absolutely everything must be thoroughly investigated. Puppies do most of their
investigating with their mouths -- "Look at this! What is it? Something to eat?
Something to play with?" Murphy's Law says that a puppy will be most attracted
to the things he should least have -- electrical cords, the fringe on your
expensive oriental rug, your brand new running shoes, etc. Preventing
destructive and dangerous chewing is easier than trying to correct the puppy
every second.
Look around your home. What objects could be put up out of the way
of a curious puppy? Bitter Apple spray can be applied to furniture legs,
woodwork and other immovable items. Are there rooms your puppy should be
restricted from entering until he's better trained and more reliable? Install a
baby gate or keep the doors to those rooms closed. Take a walk around your yard
looking for potential hazards. If your yard is fenced, check the boundaries and
gates for openings that could be potential escape routes. Puppies can get
through smaller places than an adult dog. If your yard's not fenced, make a
resolution right now that your puppy will never be allowed to run off lead
without close supervision. He won't ever know enough to look both ways before
crossing the street to chase a squirrel. Keep him safe by keeping him on leash!
Use a schedule
Work out a schedule for you and the puppy. Housetraining is much
easier when the puppy's meals, exercise and playtimes are on a regular schedule
throughout the day. Housebreaking is a whole subject in itself, one there isn't
time for in today's short column. Your book on puppy care and training should
have a section on housebreaking with suggestions and a recommended schedule.
Read through it and create a game plan before the puppy arrives. Many people
like to bring their puppies home on a weekend in order to devote extra time to
settling in and housebreaking those first few days.
Everybody needs their own place
Decide where to put the dog crate, and have it set up and ready
for his arrival. Where to keep the crate will depend on what's most convenient
for you as well as the puppy's response. Many puppies don't like to be isolated
in one part of the house while their family is in another but some puppies won't
settled down in their crates if there's too much activity going on around them.
You might have to experiment with different locations until you learn what works
best for both you and the puppy.
Visit your vet
Make an appointment with your veterinarian to give the puppy a
complete checkup within 48 hours of your purchase. If you don't have a vet yet,
ask the breeder or local kennel club for a recommendation. Although the puppy
has most likely been health-checked by the breeder (or should've been!), an exam
is additional security against health defects, problems that weren't apparent
the first time. If your vet offers microchip ID implants, this an excellent time
to get one!
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